Category: Uncategorized

Campaign update Biomethane

The biogas boom is fueling factory farming

The biogas hype risks locking in a polluting, harmful food system with high animal numbers. This case study in Denmark shows why.
April 29, 2026

Our new research together with NOAH-Friends of the Earth Denmark, reveals a concerning development: the expansion of manure-fed biogas risks undermining Denmark’s climate ambitions. Analysis of Danish biogas and livestock data shows that, despite an overall reduction trend, municipalities with the largest biogas production capacity have also experienced the greatest increases in pig or cattle numbers over the past 15 years. The four municipalities with the highest biomethane and electricity production saw an estimated 8% increase in pig numbers, while those ranked 5–8 saw a 5% increase in cattle between 2010 and 2024. 

That the hype around biomethane is real is also reflected in the European Commission’s ambition to reach 35 billion cubic metres (bcm) per year by 2030. This trend comes at a time when scientists repeatedly stress the need to reduce livestock numbers to meet climate targets. Animal agriculture accounts for an estimated 84% of EU agricultural emissions, and around 80% in Denmark. While the industry promotes biogas as a solution to methane emissions, manure represents only about one-quarter of total emissions from animal production. This narrative overlooks emissions from enteric fermentation (such as methane from ruminant digestion), which account for nearly 40%, as well as emissions from feed production, responsible for around 30%. 

Despite these limitations, funding priorities tell a different story: an estimated 20 times more public funding is allocated to biogas than to the Plant-Based Food Grant under Denmark’s Plant-Based Action Plan. 

The data also highlights a broader trend of intensification in livestock farming. While the number of pig farms has dropped from over 5,000 in 2010 to fewer than 2,000 in 2024 (a reduction of more than 60%), the average number of pigs per farm has more than doubled, from 2,600 to nearly 6,000. 

This points to a key structural issue: scaling up biogas requires large volumes of manure. The industry aims to collect significantly more manure than the government predicts, relying on unrealistically high collection rates of around 75% of the total manure produced. Under more realistic assumptions, meeting these targets would require a substantial increase in livestock numbers—resulting in higher emissions and greater environmental pressure. The benefits of biogas expansion therefore appear to favour mostly large-scale industrial farms, with the potential to lock us into an industrial food system that affects animals, people, and the planet. 

Read the full briefing here:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Campaign update Meat and Dairy

Press release – EU spends hundreds of times more subsidies on high-emissions beef and dairy than legumes and nuts

Shocking new figures reveal that high-emissions beef and lamb received an estimated 580 times more CAP subsidies than legumes.
February 19, 2026

Lees het Nederlandse persbericht hier

High-emissions beef and lamb received an estimated 580 times more common agricultural policy (CAP) subsidies from the European Union than legumes such as lentils and beans in 2020 (€8 billion compared to just €14 million), according to shocking figures released by the environmental organisation Foodrise. 

Similarly, dairy received an estimated 500 times more CAP payments than nuts and seeds (€16 billion compared to just €29 million). Overall, the EU directed three times more CAP subsidies to production of high-emitting meat and dairy than to plant-based foods in 2020 – around 77% of total CAP subsidies for farmers (€39 billion out of €51 billion).  

The breakdown of funding for individual food types by the EU is published today in a new report, CAP at the Crossroads, from the environmental organisation Foodrise showing the production of meat and dairy received over 10 times more CAP subsidies than fruit and vegetable production, and over 16 times more than cereal production.

This comes as EU policymakers are due to make crucial decisions this year on public money given to farmers through its common agricultural policy for 2028–2034, with the significant risk that meat and dairy will continue to get the lion’s share.   

These disparities come despite animal-based foods being estimated to cause between 81 and 86% of the embodied greenhouse gas emissions (the total emissions released during the lifecycle of products) from EU food production, [1] while only providing an estimated 32% of calories and 64% of protein consumed in the EU. [2]   

On average, beef causes an estimated 21-62 times more emissions compared with pulses, per gram of protein [3] – and pulses have benefits for fixing nitrogen in soils and health. [4] 

Calls have been growing for agricultural subsidies to be reformed to support a shift to healthy sustainable diets and reduced livestock numbers – including the EU’s Group of Chief Scientific Advisors, [5] the European Court of Auditors, [6] the World Bank, [7] and the 2025 EAT-Lancet Commission. [8]  

But this comes in a context of the EU rolling back environmental commitments faced by agribusiness lobbying and the rise of the far-right – and is still mulling a potential ‘veggie burger’ labelling ban reserving words like ‘burger’ and ‘sausage’ for meat products.  

Martin Bowman, Senior Campaigns Manager at Foodrise, said: 

“It’s scandalous that such an unfair share of EU subsidies, worth billions of euros of EU taxpayers’ money, are being pumped into propping up high-emissions meat and dairy production and distorting European diets. CAP is at a crossroads, and EU policymakers have a huge opportunity to switch course and take the action required to support a just transition to healthy sustainable plant-rich diets. Which we know have the potential to boost farmer incomes, reduce reliance on imports, mitigate climate change, improve Europeans’ health and restore nature.  

“At the very least, plant-based foods deserve a fairer share of CAP subsidies, to compete on an equal footing. In line with the recommendations of the landmark Strategic Dialogue report, EU policymakers should urgently introduce a Plant-Based Action Plan to promote plant-based foods across the supply chain, and an Agri-food Just Transition Fund to support farmers in the transition. The shameful use of EU funds to promote meat and dairy to EU citizens – which is directly contrary to EU health and climate goals – should end immediately.”  

The food experts highlight the economic, health and environmental benefits of the EU supporting a shift to healthy sustainable diets – with a greater transition to plant-based foods, and less meat and dairy. 

In addition to a move from funding from meat and dairy to plants, Foodrise’s report recommends that the EU takes forward key Strategic Dialogue recommendations, like implementing a Plant-Based Action Plan to promote plant-based foods across the supply chain, and an Agri-food Just Transition Fund to support farmers through a just transition.

The report also recommends ending the use of EU funds for the promotion and marketing of meat and dairy.  

The adoption of the healthy sustainable Planetary Health Diet in high-income countries could reduce agricultural production emissions by an estimated 61%. [9] It could also reduce the EU’s reliance on food imports, [10] boost agricultural incomes, [11] reduce EU fertiliser use by about a quarter, [12] reduce deaths from air pollution, [13] and prevent up to up to 10–39% of cancers in Europe. [14] 

The European Plant-Based Food and Beverage Market is projected to grow by over 50% to USD 83.3 billion by 2030, [15] and a recent report found that alternative proteins have potential to support 414,000 high-quality jobs by 2040. [16] Healthy sustainable diets could increase average EU agricultural incomes, according to a recent study. [17] 

The 2024 Strategic Dialogue on the Future of EU Agriculture resulted in a breakthrough agreement between EU farming groups, civil society, businesses and academics, which acknowledged an EU trend towards more plant-based foods and recommended “it is crucial to support this trend”. [18]

 
ENDS

Notes to Editors

Methodology

Foodrise analysis was based on the underlying dataset from Kortleve et al (2025), shared by researchers at the University of Leiden. Figures are calculated on a consumption basis – so subsidies for crops fed to animals are counted towards animal sourced-foods. For instance, estimates for subsidies to beef and lamb includes estimated subsidies to animal feed used to produce beef and lamb.  

Further info on meat and dairy subsidies

Promotion and marketing of European agricultural products is part of the CAP. Between 2016–2020, the EU spent €252.4 million to exclusively promote European meat and dairy products, including campaigns like “Become a Beefatarian” [19]. In 2023 alone, the EU spent nearly €75 million promoting animal products, of which €29 million was for campaigns encouraging people to eat more meat. [20]  

Footnotes

[1] Based on various sources: Anniek J. Kortleve et al., ‘Over 80% of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy Supports Emissions-Intensive Animal Products’, Nature Food 5, no. 4 (2024): 288–92, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-024-00949-4; Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development (European Commission) et al., Future of EU Livestock: How to Contribute to a Sustainable Agricultural Sector ? : Final Report (Publications Office of the European Union, 2020), https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2762/3440; European Court of Auditors, Common Agricultural Policy and Climate: Half of EU Climate Spending but Farm Emissions Are Not Decreasing (European Court of Auditors, 2021), 28, https://www.eca.europa.eu/lists/ecadocuments/sr21_16/sr_cap-and-climate_en.pdf 

[2] EC, EU Agricultural Outlook, 2024-2035 (European Commission, DG Agriculture and Rural Development, 2024), 18, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2762/2329210 

[3] Joseph Poore and Thomas Nemecek, ‘Reducing Food’s Environmental Impacts through Producers and Consumers’, Science 360, no. 6392 (2018): 987–92, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaq0216 

[4] Fabio Stagnari et al., ‘Multiple Benefits of Legumes for Agriculture Sustainability: An Overview’, Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture 4, no. 1 (2017): 2, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-016-0085-1
 
[5] Directorate-General for Research and Innovation (European Commission) and Group of Chief Scientific Advisors (European Commission), Towards Sustainable Food Consumption: Promoting Healthy, Affordable and Sustainable Food Consumption Choices (Publications Office of the European Union, 2023), 29, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/29369 

[6] European Court of Auditors, Common Agricultural Policy and Climate: Half of EU Climate Spending but Farm Emissions Are Not Decreasing (European Court of Auditors, 2021), 28, https://www.eca.europa.eu/lists/ecadocuments/sr21_16/sr_cap-and-climate_en.pdf 

[7] The World Bank, ‘Recipe for a Livable Planet: Achieving Net Zero Emissions in the Agrifood System’, World Bank, 2024, xxiii, https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/publication/recipe-for-livable-planet

[8] Johan Rockström et al., ‘The EAT–Lancet Commission on Healthy, Sustainable, and Just Food Systems’, The Lancet 406, no. 10512 (2025): 1625–700, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(25)01201-2; EAT-Lancet Commission, ‘New Landmark EAT-Lancet Commission Warns Food Systems Breach Planetary Limits’, EAT, 2025, https://eatforum.org/update/eat-lancet-commission-warns-food-systems-breach-planetary-limits/ 

[9] Zhongxiao Sun et al., ‘Dietary Change in High-Income Nations Alone Can Lead to Substantial Double Climate Dividend’, Nature Food 3, no. 1 (2022): 1, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-021-00431-5 

[10] Zhongxiao Sun et al., ‘Adoption of Plant-Based Diets across Europe Can Improve Food Resilience against the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’, Nature Food 3, no. 11 (2022): 11, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-022-00634-4 

[11] Jörg Rieger et al., ‘From Fork to Farm: Impacts of More Sustainable Diets in the EU-27 on the Agricultural Sector’, Journal of Agricultural Economics n/a, no. n/a (2023), https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12530 

[12] Zhongxiao Sun et al., ‘Adoption of Plant-Based Diets across Europe Can Improve Food Resilience against the Russia–Ukraine Conflict’, Nature Food 3, no. 11 (2022): 11, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-022-00634-4 

[13] Marco Springmann et al., ‘The Global and Regional Air Quality Impacts of Dietary Change’, Nature Communications 14, no. 1 (2023): 1, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41789-3.  

[14]  In a 20-year risk period. See: Jessica E. Laine et al., ‘Co-Benefits from Sustainable Dietary Shifts for Population and Environmental Health: An Assessment from a Large European Cohort Study’, The Lancet Planetary Health 5, no. 11 (2021): e786–96, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00250-3 

[15] Mordor Intelligence, ‘Europe Plant-Based Food and Beverages Market – Size, Trends & Share’, Mordor Intelligence, 11 November 2025, https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/europe-plant-based-food-and-beverage-market 

[16] Systemiq, ‘Seizing the Economic Opportunity of Alternative Proteins in Europe’, SYSTEMIQ, January 2026, https://www.systemiq.earth/economic-opportunity-of-alternative-proteins-europe/ 

[17] Jörg Rieger et al., ‘From Fork to Farm: Impacts of More Sustainable Diets in the EU-27 on the Agricultural Sector’, Journal of Agricultural Economics n/a, no. n/a (2023), https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12530

[18] Strategic Dialogue on the Future of EU Agriculture: A Shared Prospect for Farming and Food in Europe (2024), 10, https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/document/download/171329ff-0f50-4fa5-946f-aea11032172e_en?filename=strategic-dialogue-report-2024_en.pdf. 11–12.  

[19] Greenpeace EU, Marketing Meat: How EU Promotional Funds Favor Meat and Dairy (Greenpeace EU, 2021), https://www.greenpeace.org/static/planet4-eu-unit-stateless/2021/04/20210408-Greenpeace-report-Marketing-Meat.pdf 

[20] Party for the Animals, ‘EU spends millions in taxpayer money on meat ads’, Party for the Animals, 30 April 2024, https://www.partyfortheanimals.com/sv/eu-spends-millions-in-taxpayer-money-on-meat-ads 

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CAP at the Crossroads – Reforming EU agricultural subsidies to support healthy sustainable diets

New report reveals the scale of EU CAP subsidies being used to prop up unsustainable livestock production, and makes the case for reform.
February 19, 2026

CAP at the Crossroads: Reforming EU CAP subsidies to support healthy sustainable diets, a new report from Foodrise, reveals the scale of EU common agricultural policy (CAP) subsidies directed to meat and dairy, and makes the case for reform to support healthy sustainable diets. 

What’s the problem? 

Animal-sourced foods are estimated to cause a staggering 81-86% of the total greenhouse gas emissions from EU food production, yet only supply an estimated 32% of calories and 64% of protein consumed in the EU. 

This new report reveals that a hugely unfair share of EU CAP subsidies, worth billions of euros of EU taxpayers’ money, are directed to propping up high-emissions meat and dairy production, and to promote meat and dairy products. 

The EU is at a crossroads – poised to make crucial decisions on the future of CAP for 2028–2034. Right now, it has the opportunity to support a transition to healthy sustainable diets – a huge economic opportunity with multiple benefits for EU food security, climate mitigation, nature and health. Or continue with a broken status quo. 

Key findings: 

  • Beef and lamb received an estimated 580 times more CAP subsidies than legumes such as lentils and beans in 2020. 
  • Dairy received an estimated 554 times more CAP subsidies than nuts and seeds in 2020. 
  • Meat and dairy received over 10 times more CAP subsidies than fruit and vegetable production, and more than 16 times more than cereal production. 
  • Overall, the EU directed three times more CAP subsidies to production of high-emitting animal-sourced foods than to plant-based foods in 2020 – around 77% of total CAP subsidies (€39 billion out of €51 billion). 
  • The estimated €39 billion in CAP subsidies spent on animal-sourced foods in 2020 makes up nearly a quarter (23%) of the EU’s total budget of €168.7 billion for 2020. 

Solutions 

Calls have been growing for agricultural subsidies to be reformed to support a shift to healthy sustainable diets and reduced livestock numbers – including the EU’s Group of Chief Scientific Advisors, the European Court of Auditors, the World Bank, and the 2025 EAT-Lancet Commission. 

The benefits this could bring are huge.  

The adoption of the plant-rich Planetary Health Diet in high-income countries could reduce agricultural production emissions by an estimated 61%. It could also reduce the EU’s reliance on food imports, boost agricultural incomes, reduce EU fertiliser use by about a quarter, reduce deaths from air pollution, and prevent up to up to 10–39% of cancers in Europe. 

Policy recommendations 

We recommend that EU policymakers: 

  • Support protein diversification through increased CAP funding and support for farmers engaged in growing plant-based foods for direct human consumption. 
  • Increase CAP funds available for the promotion and marketing of plant-based wholefoods and alternative proteins. 
  • CAP subsidies for livestock farmers should be made conditional on meeting limits on livestock stocking density per hectare. 
  • End all use of EU funds for the promotion and marketing of meat and dairy. 
  • Support a just transition in the livestock sector, through an Agri-food Just Transition Fund (AJTF). 
  • Ensure that CAP subsidies support nature restoration, of habitats such as peatlands, wild grasslands and woodlands. 
  • Introduce an EU Action Plan for Plant-based Foods to support the production and consumption of more plant-based foods across every stage of the supply chain, which: 
  • Promotes the public procurement of healthy sustainable plant-rich diets in public institutions like schools and hospitals 
  • Provides increased financial support through CAP and other means, for the increased production and processing of plant-based foods for direct human consumption – particularly agroecologically produced foods. 
  • Reform dietary guidelines to factor in both health and sustainability – aligning more with the Planetary Health Diet. 

What the experts say 

Martin Bowman, Senior Policy and Campaigns Manager at Foodrise, said: 

“It’s scandalous that such an unfair share of EU subsidies, worth billions of euros of EU taxpayers’ money, are being pumped into propping up high-emissions meat and dairy production and distorting European diets. CAP is at a crossroads, and EU policymakers have a huge opportunity to switch course and take the action required to support a just transition to healthy sustainable plant-rich diets. Which we know have the potential to boost farmer incomes, reduce reliance on imports, mitigate climate change, improve Europeans’ health and restore nature.  

“At the very least, plant-based foods deserve a fairer share of CAP subsidies, to compete on an equal footing. In line with the recommendations of the landmark Strategic Dialogue report, EU policymakers should urgently introduce a Plant-Based Action Plan to promote plant-based foods across the supply chain, and an Agri-food Just Transition Fund to support farmers in the transition. The shameful use of EU funds to promote meat and dairy to EU citizens – which is directly contrary to EU health and climate goals – should end immediately.”  

Read the full report: 

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Campaign update Meat and Dairy

Big win! Amsterdam bans meat advertising in public spaces

Why Amsterdam’s meat advertising ban is an important step towards a more plant-based future for the Netherlands
February 12, 2026
From May 2026 onwards, ads featuring burgers, chicken wings, and beef will no longer be visible on the streets of Amsterdam. With this major decision, Amsterdam becomes the first capital city in the world to introduce such a regulation in order to promote more plant-based diets and help tackle the climate crisis. Because how can we stop the polluting practices of the livestock industry if we continue to normalise them through advertisements at the bus stop?

For Foodrise, this is an important achievement in our campaigning work over the past couple of years. To have a serious chance of responding to the climate crisis and improving public health, we need to reduce animal numbers and promote plant-based alternatives. The global livestock sector is estimated to be responsible for between 12% and 19% of total human-caused climate emissions, making it one of the world’s highest-emitting sectors. The current industrial scale of meat and dairy production poses a serious threat to both planet and people.

Together with other NGOs, we’ve actively driven the protein agenda, working to steer the Netherlands towards a more plant-based future. We see enormous potential: farmers shifting to plant-based production, consumers discovering new alternatives, and policies aligning with climate goals. The advertising ban brings that future one step closer to reality and helps turning ambition into action.

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Campaign update Meat and Dairy

Meet the methane giants: Big Meat and Dairy

It's time to hold the meat and dairy industry accountable for their climate emissions.
December 9, 2025

The global livestock sector is estimated to be responsible for between 12% and 19% of total greenhouse gas emissions, according to a recent study from Foodrise, Friends of the Earth, IATP and Greenpeace. The European Union houses more than a third of these industry’s top polluters. When talking about the drivers of the climate crisis, most eyes are focused on fossil fuels, transport, and individual lifestyle choices. And all the while, big corporations like Lactalis (France), Arla (Denmark), Nestlé (Switzerland), and FrieslandCampina (the Netherlands) continue business as usual, without facing any real accountability for their damaging practices.

To have any real chance of limiting global warming to the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C target, the livestock sector needs to be taken just as seriously as the biggest oil firms. The top five meat and dairy emitters alone produce more greenhouse gas emissions than major oil companies such as Shell. There is no time left for techno-fixes that won’t hold up in court. Livestock reduction is the only credible path forward.

In 2023, the climate emissions of the 45 biggest producers were estimated to exceed the reported emissions of all EU27 countries and the UK combined. This strongly accelerates global warming, fuels extreme weather and environmental destruction, and contributes to air pollution that harms human health.

Read our latest findings here:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Foodrise update

Foodrise EU welcomes two new board members: Olivia Hicks and Alexander Kok

November 25, 2025

Foodrise EU is delighted to announce the appointment of Olivia Hicks and Alexander Kok to its Board of Trustees. Both bring deep expertise and commitment to transforming our food system.

Olivia Hicks is a non-executive director of the Coolaroo Foundation and previously worked as a senior lawyer for the Australian Government. She has extensive experience in governance, public interest law and philanthropy.

Alexander Kok is the founder of a start-up in the protein transition and previously served as a senior marketeer at Booking.com. He brings strong entrepreneurial and strategic communications experience to the organisation.

Gemma Verhoeven, Chair of the Board, said: “With Olivia and Alexander, we welcome two highly talented people who not only strengthen our board with their expertise, but also make it more inclusive and future-focused. We are genuinely excited to work with them as we take Foodrise into its next chapter.”

Foodrise EU’s board further consists of Laura Platenkamp and Gine Zwart.

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Transforming the food system bottom-up

The Menu of Food Voices shares key learnings from our Europe-wide project empowering local citizens to influence the food retail sector.
October 27, 2025
Edit Tuboly

Here it is: our Menu of Food Voices! This document reflects our key learnings during the eighteen-month Food Voices Coalition project, funded by Healthy Food Healthy Planet. Seven organisations in six European countries worked in various ways to influence the food retail sector, from workshops to research and campaigns, through food policy councils, networking, and mobilisation. The common thread in all our work is that we worked from the bottom up, giving a voice to citizens; to marginalised communities, students, and farmers.

A brief recap of our impact so far:

  • Foodrise EU supported residents in a food desert in developing a ‘democratic supermarket’ – a retail model linking food access with community, social, and economic empowerment and has been now included in the local food strategy of the municipality of The Hague. Our approach disproves the stereotype that low-income groups only care about price, showing instead that food can be a starting point for inclusion, health, and dignity. The concept of a democratic supermarket is having momentum with research and an animated video

 

  • Foodrise UK explored alternative food networks in deprived areas of Liverpool/Knowsley, focusing on the Queen of Greens mobile greengrocer as an example. Research interviews revealed that residents often prefer community-led shops and pantries over supermarkets, challenging assumptions about consumer choice and showing the limits of food aid.

 

  • Green REV Institute positioned food as a human rights and solidarity issue, engaging youth, local decision makers and citizens through Safe Food Days, participatory storytelling, Safe Food Magazine and Safe Food Portal. Their innovation lies in giving young people leadership roles, proving that ownership, relatability, and emotional connection drive engagement more than technical advocacy. They engage youth in advocacy work by writing to national policy makers and undertake bold action such as filing a complaint to the European Ombudsman regarding the European Commission’s unfulfilled commitments on sustainable food systems.

 

  • ALTAA developed the tool “My Responsible Supermarket” to map 16 areas of retail activity which can be influenced and shaped at the local level. It includes 50 action levers of change that can be implemented by supermarkets and 40 action levers for other stakeholders. Their approach is unique in showing that supermarkets’ practices can be shifted locally and calls on dialogue and cooperation between store managers and local food practitioners creating proof of concept for stronger national and EU regulation.

 

 

  •  CECU has collaborated with residents in the region close to As Conchas (Galicia) to reframe conflicts related to pollution as a struggle between community and the corporate food system. By defending fundamental rights, they achieved a historic court ruling recognising water pollution as a violation of human rights. They have also promoted a regional alliance in Galicia to demand a fair and healthy food system. Agricultural, environmental and social economy organisations joined forces to form ACUGA (Association of Consumers and Users of Galicia).

 

  •  Terra! focused its work on communities in Rome affected by food insecurity and the fact that this is not simply about lacking access to sufficient food in terms of quantity and quality but rather a complex and multidimensional phenomenon. Beyond the material aspect of need, it also includes intangible factors that deeply affect social relationships, sense of belonging, and psychological well-being. Terra! worked with communities to link transition efforts to ecological and social justice, demonstrating the potential of grassroots campaigns in urban settings, and contributed greatly in setting up the Food Policy Council.

What’s special about this journey is that, while pursuing and achieving impact, we did so reflectively, making the quality of the process part of the impact. By raising awareness on processes, not only among communities and stakeholders, but also within ourselves and within our own organisations, we created a lasting impact that extends beyond the project itself, because it’s about strengthening the power of change.

Although the project has come to an end, we will stay connected and continue our work!

Interested in a specific project or location? Please reach out to the organisation in charge.

For general questions please contact: info@foodrise.eu

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This is what a democratic supermarket would look like

Curious about the idea of a democratic supermarket? Check out our explainer videos!
October 27, 2025

Learn in less than three minutes about a new, revolutionary supermarket model. It’s not only a place to do your groceries, but also a place that brings people together and offers access to healthy, sustainable food.

The residents of Moerwijk started the initiative and built the foundation for the concept of a ‘democratic supermarket’. Together with them, Foodrise further explored what this concept would entail and how it could make a big difference for the neighbourhood.

Watch the video below in English or Dutch.

 

 

Credits: Iris Maertens – https://visualharvesting.com/

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Campaign update Biomethane

Let’s have a closer look at the biomethane rush

This week marks the European Biomethane Week. Here’s what Foodrise has been up to.
October 14, 2025
Maximilian Herzog

This week marks the European Biomethane Week, a moment when producers, users, investors, and legislators come together to further boost the ongoing upscaling of biomethane. And, of course, it’s also the moment for Foodrise to be a critical voice in the room. 

Since we started working on this topic in 2020, we have seen it all: the potential, the room for improvement, but above all the concerning pathway that currently planned biomethane upscaling could lead us down, one where we risk locking ourselves into a dependency on large-scale animal production for both our food and our energy. This, at a time when, both from a climate and dietary perspective, we should actually be moving towards more plant-based food production. 

But there is more. Together with the StopTheBiomethaneRush Coalition, we have highlighted multiple downsides of the biomethane rush: impacts on local communities, methane leaks, dependency on food waste instead of preventing it, and many others. 

In other words, we simply can’t sit still during this week, and we won’t.  

Today, the Methane Matters Coalition – consisting of Changing Markets, Deutsche Umwelthilfe, EEB, Zero Waste Europe and the Environmental Investigation Agency – has launched its new comprehensive report, undertaken by Profundo: Biogas in the EU: A policy and financial analysis”, for which we have been happy to provide input on this journey as part of the study’s steering committee; and also be part of a panel at its launch event.  

The goal of the research has been to provide a concrete analysis of the policy and financial environment for biogas, the potential risks associated with this, and any recommendations for how policies and financial flows can be changed to build a more sustainable and just energy transition in Europe. For this, the report also includes case studies from seven European countries – six EU member states, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland, and Romania, chosen to reflect a balance of geographies within the EU, and the UK. 

Some key insights from the report: 

  • Currently, no EU policy sufficiently mitigates the environmental and social impacts of biogas and biomethane production. 
  • No specific policy exists relevant for community engagement in biogas production. While some aspects of community impacts have been addressed through the EU Nitrates Directive via restrictions on nitrogen levels from fertiliser application, which could mitigate negative impacts on waterways, nature and health, this has even been weakened recently under pressure from highly intensive livestock producing countries such as the Netherlands. 
  • As also voiced by the StopTheBiomethaneRush Coalitionthe report calls on EU policymakers to conduct a full environmental impact assessment of the RePowerEU target of 35 billion cubic metres biogas by 2030 and reconsider the target if needed to avoid locking us into unsustainable production practices and land-use impacts. 

Since our organisation is based in the Netherlands, we were particularly interested in taking a closer look at the current state of biomethane here. The report provides excellent insights with a dedicated Dutch case study:   

  • The ongoing manure surplus and nitrogen crisis have created conditions under which biogas – particularly anaerobic digestion of manure – is increasingly framed as a practical waste management tool. But this causes significant controversy regarding environmental trade-offs, efficiency and impacts on local communities. 
  • Cargill, one of the largest agricultural polluters in the world, with a long history of derailing and delaying climate regulation, is investing heavily in biogas in the Netherlands. This has led to concerns on the potential to ‘lock-in’ to unsustainable extraction and manure production. The Netherlands already has three times higher nitrogen pollution than other European countries, mostly coming from intensive industrial animal production. 
  • Environmental Impact Assessments in the Netherlands are meant to also assess the impact of new biogas installation on local communities. But now, these are envisioned to be reduced in certain so-called “acceleration areas” as part of the Dutch transposition of RED III into national law. 
  • The total subsidy amount for biogas (through the most prominent schemes SDE+ and SDE++) in the period 2016-2023 has amounted to EUR 6.1 billion. 

As highlighted in the report, the biomethane industry in the Netherlands is still in its early stages, now spurred by the country’s new target of 2 billion cubic metres by 2030. This makes it especially important to avoid the pitfalls experienced in other EU countries and to ensure that biomethane develops within a sustainable niche. 

The report therefore includes the following recommendations to Dutch policymakers: 

Introduce a moratorium on biomethane from manure sourced from industrial animal farming  

While the expansion of biomethane production in the Netherlands is still in its early stages, the government’s intention to significantly increase production by using large quantities of animal manure contrasts sharply with the country’s dramatic nitrogen crisis and the need to significantly and rapidly reduce livestock numbers. Dutch policy-makers must review biomethane policies and subsidies as laid out in this research, stop any incentives that could lock in industrial animal farming, and ensure that biomethane policies are co-designed and coherent with efforts to reduce the number of animals. 

Maintain stringent MER-requirements for biogas production facilities and distribution channels in allocating so-called ‘’acceleration areas” under RED III 

The Netherlands should maintain a so-called Project-MER (i.e. a project-based environmental impact assessment) requirement for biogas production facilities and distribution channels. While the Dutch government is in the process of identifying so-called ‘’acceleration areas’’ for the Dutch energy transition as part of its transposition of RED III into national law, regulators must ensure that environmental safeguards for biogas production facilities and distribution channels are maintained. 

Respect the EU-wide nitrogen application levels for animal manure and oppose the RENURE changes to the Nitrates Directive 

Contrary to recent actions, the Dutch government should oppose changes in the EU Council to increase the maximum nitrogen application level and to stop applying for any future derogations under the existing limits. The Netherlands is one of three European countries that have a derogation under the EU Nitrates Directive, allowing some farmers to apply more nitrogen from animal manure per hectare. In 2024, the EU Commission opened a public consultation on revising Annex III of the Nitrates Directive, aiming to increase the maximum nitrogen application level from 170 kg to 270 kg per hectare, provided that this nitrogen originates from ‘recovered nitrogen from manure (RENURE)’ fertilisers. 

More information can be found on the Methane Matters Coalition page: https://methanematters.eu/ 

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Fish for feed or people?

A glimpse of aquafeed value chains at 2025 MARE Conference
August 26, 2025
Phoebe Zhuang

This Summer, Phoebe Zhuang, a master’s student from the University of Amsterdam, joined Foodrise’s team as an intern. Here is her take from this year’s MARE Conference. 

The MARE People and the Sea Conference is an event where social scientists come together to have interdisciplinary discussions on the use and management of marine resources. This year’s edition focused on the balance between tensions, trade-offs, and the potential transformations required for the future of sustainable marine resource management and governance. I acted as both a volunteer for the University of Amsterdam and an intern for Foodrise. I witnessed a great gathering of wonderful people and the latest scientific findings from marine social scientists. 

In my own master’s research, I focused on the utilisation of small pelagic fish and their potential for greater human consumption rather than fishmeal production on the South African West Coast. I was curious to hear more and attended the sessions on aquafeed value chains, small-scale fisheries and fisheries system transformation.

The expanding farming sectors, aquaculture in particular, have driven the increasing demand for Fishmeal and Fish Oil (FMFO), a crucial raw material for animal feeds. The rising FMFO industry has been changing coastal dynamics, aquaculture supply chains and the global food system. The fish used for FMFO production are usually small pelagic fish, such as sardine, anchovy and herring, which are an important source of food, protein and nutrition in coastal areas. In West Africa and South Asia, they are part of local artisanal food systems, contributing to local food security, fishers’ income and sustainable livelihoods. Now, with the increasing demand of raw material for FMFO production, these nutritionally valuable and culturally significant fish are diverted from human consumption to FMFO factories.  

However, it is not only about the shift in use, but also what comes afterwards – the local fish food systems left shaken. During the sessions we heard about the shared concerns that affect countries like Senegal, Mauritania, India, Bangladesh, Vietnam. The diversion of fish toward feed is taking place across the world where richer countries extract so called “low value” fish through the capitalist global market. And the locals, they suffer. 

  • In Senegal, the role of local fishers has been taken over by international trawlers; the artisanal fish processors, usually women, are now competing with FMFO for rotten fish where fishers prioritise their fresh catch to fishmeal factories for better income. 
  • In India, fish drying places are occupied for other purposes; small-scale traders, also especially women, are threatened during marketing. The fish supply for human consumption has dropped due to trawlers and small-scale fishers sending “trash fish” to fishmeal factories. 
  • In Mauritania, small-scale fishers prioritised their catches to freezing companies and factories, as their fish are fresh and in good condition, leaving only deteriorated fish for artisanal processing. 

Systems seem trapped in FMFO production for the global market, despite huge capacity and the need for food in the region. Consequently, local fish food value chains were hit hard, driving increased food insecurity among coastal populations.  

Governments and corporates often hide behind the concept of a “neoliberal” market and justify the diversion by saying that FMFO creates new revenue and boosts economic growth and local development. But let’s think about what has happened at the local level — Yes, there is growth and development, but for whom, and at what cost? 

The people who were born and raised by the sea are now not able to access to the same fish as they have been eating over the generations, not to mention that they are also not welcomed in this new FMFO industry. 

At some point, all of us in the room felt a sense of powerlessness and depression — FMFO has done too much to local communities that it seems hopeless for people who suffer from exclusion and marginalisation to fight back at the lower end of the power relation.  

We are far from the solution, but we are all working towards it. One researcher from India shared, that at least some of the governments are starting to see the problems. This is where we must focus. As the FMFO industry continues to expand, growing attention is being paid to the conflicting and unequal dynamics among seafood supply chains, the FMFO sector, and local fish-based food systems. 

Foodrise has been looking at high-trophic aquaculture on the EU and global levels, especially salmon and seabass aquaculture, which contribute to environmental degradation and food injustice along the supply chains. Foodrise is taking action to stop this toxic industry in its tracks — through hard-hitting investigative research, building public pressure, and platforming the voices of communities on the frontlines. 

In the report Ocean Takeover, we found that seabass and seabream farming have taken over large tracts of the Mediterranean Basin in recent decades and wild-caught fish from West and Southern Africa are being used to produce feed for Greek seabass and seabream farms.  Using conservative assumptions, nearly one million people in the region could eat a weekly portion of 200g of fish using the fish currently turned into fish oil for seabass and seabream aquaculture in Greece. 

The FMFO industry’s impact is no longer invisible. We may feel powerless at times, but the power lies in connection, in knowledge, and in collective action. As researchers, advocates, and communities, we must challenge this extractive system and push for a future where fish feed people — not just profits and corporate interests.  

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Campaign update Fish Farming

Let our Oceans Breathe

We reflect on our time at the conference and our culminating event, the launch of our Ocean Takeover report.
August 7, 2025

“This could be the moment of change” were the words David Attenborough used when referring to the United Nations Third Ocean Conference in Nice that took place in early June. As world leaders poured into Nice to discuss ocean protection, journalists and policy makers alike were speculating on the big wins we would see from the conference. Here at Foodrise, our critical eye was trained on the conversations taking place around industrial fish farming. Would world leaders highlight the unsustainable practices of this industry? Would the communities affected by this industry get the airtime they need and deserve?

Murky waters: The uncritical embrace of industrial fish farming

There was a lot to be celebrated at UNOC, yet when it came to fish farming we were disappointed by the framing of industrial aquaculture as the future of the ‘blue economy’. Globally we now eat more farmed fish than wild-caught fish. But where was the debate on the subject? Key international and regional bodies such as the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and European Commission are turning a blind eye to the voices of communities whose traditional relationships with their coasts and fish are being disrupted.

Representatives of Egypt, Turkiye, Italy, Albania and the UN discuss the future of aquaculture in the Mediterranean.

At one event, Türkiye’s deputy minister for Agriculture Ebubekir Gizligider’s celebration of aquaculture’s growth was perhaps unsurprising given the country’s aquaculture sector has doubled in the last ten years. An investigation by journalists at Desmog recently highlighted how Türkiye now supplies more than half of the world’s seabass and a third of its seabream. But at the same time, anchovy stocks in the Black sea have been decimated and the country now increasingly sources fish oil from West Africa, itself a region where sardinella stocks are now at their lowest ever recorded. According to calculations by Desmog, the amount of fishmeal extracted across four years by Kılıç Deniz, the biggest Turkish importer of Senegalese fish oil, would have been enough to feed two million people. The seabass farmed by Kilic, using extracted Senegalese fishmeal, is further shown to be sold across several major UK retailers including Waitrose, Co-op, Aldi, Lidl and Asda.

Communities cut through the blues

An undercurrent of hope existed in the voices of communities leading the charge when it came to holding industry and government to account. At an event co-hosted by the Coalition for Fair Fisheries Arrangements, the African Confederation of Professional Organisations of Artisanal Fisheries (CAOPA), Low Impact Fishers of Europe, and Blue Ventures, speakers from Senegal, Chile, France and India issued a powerful call for their voices to be heard and taken into account in policy making. Small-scale fishers have a central role to play in ocean management. As communities with daily contact with the sea, they are the groups who best understand the changes in the ocean and the difficulties faced by populations reliant on fishing.

Raïssa Madou of CAOPA speaks at the official SSF side event. Photo credit: Joëlle Phillipe.

Rise Up’s ‘Ocean Basecamp’ also provided an open space to present more local and regional evidence of the plight of the ocean. We met organisations like the Bob Brown Foundation (Tasmania) and Mujeres por la Defensa del Mar, a group of coastal Chilean indigenous women also fighting the growth of salmon farms. The event spaces here were buzzing and allowed us to speak, exchange and plan with some inspiring activists and campaigners.

Making waves: Foodrise and Greenpeace’s Ocean Takeover launch event

The highlight of our week for us was the launch of our new ‘Ocean Takeover’ report in partnership with Greenpeace at a media briefing attended by journalists from around the world.  We brought together four powerful speakers:

  • Diaba Diop. President de REFEPAS, the Senegalese Network of Female Fish Processors
  • Mansour Boidaha, President of Zakia, a Mauritanian environmental campaign group
  • Mustapha Manneh, a Gambian researcher, journalist and Edinburgh Ocean leader
  • Piya Thedyaem, a Thai fisherman and campaigner against illegal fishing

In the room we also had Fay Orfanidou, leader of a Greek campaigning group called Aktaia, which is challenging the rapid growth of seabass farming around their island of Poros.

Left to Right: Natasha Hurley (Foodrise), Dr. Aliou Ba (Greenpeace Africa), Diaba Diop (REFEPAS), Mansour Boidaha (Zakia), Mustapha Manneh, Piya Thedyaem. Credit: Pierre Larrieu (Greenpeace)

In Greece seabass and seabream farming has seen a 141% increase since the turn of the century. At the same time, it pollutes local waterways and coastlines, damages marine ecosystems and upends economic activities in tourism.

In West Africa, fish is being converted into fish meal and fish oil to feed the growth of fish farms, just like the farms on Fay’s home island of Poros. Globally, if we ate the wild fish (herring, sardine, anchovy, mackerel and blue whiting) currently reduced down to fish oil and fed to farmed seabass and seabream directly, over 300,000 tonnes of fish could be left in the ocean for ecosystem health and restoration. Yet if we focus just on West and Southern Africa, using conservative assumptions, nearly one million people in these regions could eat a weekly portion of 200g of fish, instead of the fish being turned into fish oil. Mansour, Mustapha and Diaba all spoke in great detail of the impact of the expansion of fish meal and fish oil trawlers and factories in their local communities. It was truly moving to then have the different communities come together and call for much needed change!

Call to Action: Let Our Oceans Breathe!

The growth of industrial fish farming is suffocating the coasts of Greece and emptying the coastline off West Africa. In the wake of UNOC we will be channelling this energy into our campaign work, reflecting on Diaba’s closing call to action:

In Wolof we say – To Protect the Oceans, is to Protect Ourselves – Without the Ocean we cannot live’

It is time. We are rising, we are demanding that we are taken into account, that we let our oceans breathe!

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It’s time for an EU Action Plan for Plant-Based Foods!

Momentum is building for more plant-based proteins, and Foodrise is getting stuck in!
July 18, 2025
Maximilian Herzog & Edit Tuboly

There is not much good news coming out of Brussels these days. Environmental deregulations being proposed on a nearly daily basis, conservative and far-right parties fighting against civil society organisations, a European Commission reluctant to defend their past work on the EU Green Deal – the list could go on… 

At the same time, we know that we cannot afford to waste more time on one of the biggest challenges we face in our food system – the way we produce and consume proteins. Climate and environmental destruction; animals being treated as a mere commodity; pollution threatening the health of local communities; cardiovascular diseases because of meat-based diets; as well as deforestation and human rights violations in the Global South – all these are consequences of our industrialized animal production system.  

But now there is hope!  

It all started when Denmark launched the world’s first national action plan specifically for plant-based foods in late 2023. With its plan, Denmark aims to pivot the food system – from farm to fork – toward climate-friendly, plant-based production and consumption. Some examples of this?  

  • Strengthening the entire plant-based value chain – including farmers, processors, manufacturers, retailers, chefs and public institutions 
  • Boosting the production of plant protein crops 
  • Setting up Denmark’s first ever vegetarian and vegan chef degree 
  • Promoting plant-rich menus in schools, and updating higher-education curricula  

Importantly, the action plan is also backed by a significant amount of funding, allowing new innovative ideas and business models for the plant-based transition to be developed and implemented by farmers and companies. 

What made this possible was the remarkable teaming up of the Vegetarian Society and the Danish Agriculture & Food Council, a broad political consensus across party lines, as well as a shared understanding that was voiced by Denmark’s minister for Agriculture and Fisheries, Jacob Jensen, during the presentation of the plan: If we want to reduce the climate footprint within the agricultural sector, then we all have to eat more plant-based food”. And with Denmark recently agreeing to a landmark “tripartite agreement” for its agricultural sector and transforming 15% of its farmland into forest and natural habitats, one thing has been clear: only with more plant-based proteins, can more food be produced for people on less land, freeing it for nature. 

But this is not the end of the story. Rather, momentum is currently growing all over Europe. And we are excited that Foodrise is getting involved! 

In January 2025, 130+ organisations called on the EU Commission to propose an Action Plan for Plant-Based Foods by 2026, as recommended by the Strategic Dialogue on the future of EU Agriculture (see here our blog post from last year). Such a plan should address the entire agri-food value chain, from production and processing, to retail, public procurement and consumer availability and affordability. It would also substantially reduce Europe’s dependency from feed imports. 

Our EU Advocacy Officer was then happy to learn more about the Danish success story during a visit in Copenhagen in spring.  

And in June, our team attended an impressive event in Brussels, hosted by Members of the European Parliament from 5 different political groups. Following a video message from EU Agriculture and Food Commissioner, Christophe Hansen, the event reflected on the experiences of Denmark and how these could be repeated at European level. With all this energy and enthusiasm, it was then exciting to see that the new Danish EU Presidency included a clear focus on the potential of a common EU action plan for plant-based foods and a common EU protein strategy in their working programme for the second half of 2025. And they got off to a flying start – with a first discussion of EU Agriculture Ministers on 14 July, about the future diversification of protein sources. 

For Foodrise, this is especially important because we have demonstrated in several reports the harmful impact of industrialised animal production. All these dangerous impacts show how essential the plant-based transition is for a healthier, fairer, and more sustainable food system. The EU Action Plan for plant-based foods can give this transition a huge boost by providing a framework so that retailers and financiers accelerate their plant-based policies and practices, while creating new business opportunities for European farmers. 

With the EU Commission in the middle of presenting its proposals for the future EU Common Agricultural Policy as well as the EU’s budget, Foodrise is all the happier to be part of a group of dedicated organisations which drives further the call for an Action Plan for Plant-Based Foods – with a clear strategy, passion, and willingness to build bridges.

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Campaign update Biomethane

The StopTheBiomethaneRush booklet is out!

The StopTheBiomethaneRush coalition has officially launched a booklet highlighting the cross-sector risks of the biomethane scale-up.
July 8, 2025
Maximilian Herzog

After months of hard work, it is finally here: our StopTheBiomethaneRush booklet!

This is not only a big moment for us at Foodrise after five years of working on this topic – it is especially so for our StopTheBiomethaneRush coalition.

From a small group of organisations that would informally discuss biomethane, we have evolved into a strong coalition ready to step up at a time when biomethane is heavily promoted as “the” sustainable solution – be it for the agricultural sector, industry, transport, or the energy system as a whole.

But where there are glossy brochures and European production targets being set based on industry calculations, it’s important to take a closer look. We do so with StopTheBiomethaneRush, a diverse coalition of organisations active in the fields of food sovereignty, sustainable land use, animal rights, energy systems, shipping, the heating transition, and emissions mitigation. Importantly, local communities around Europe are also represented in our coalition, giving voice to those directly affected on the ground. Together, we challenge the large-scale development of industrial biogas operations, which create risks of additional environmental pollution, climate impacts, animal cruelty, and social injustices.

Don’t get us wrong. As a coalition, we do recognise that biomethane from unavoidable organic waste streams can contribute to energy needs. But production levels must be kept within a sustainable niche.

What does that mean specifically? We explain it in our new StopTheBiomethaneRush booklet. Our analysis, based on scientific evidence and the experiences of impacted communities, identifies how policy can ensure biomethane production remains compatible with sustainable practices in the farming, food, and energy sectors, while also respecting community well-being.

With Denmark, a major producer of biomethane linked to its highly industrialised animal production system, having taken over the EU Presidency at the beginning of July, we look forward to contributing our expertise over the next six months and beyond.

Let’s get this right!

Read the booklet here:

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Foodrise update

Tom Kools appointed Executive Director of Foodrise EU

Tom Kools will begin his role as Executive Director of Foodrise EU on the 1st of July.
June 30, 2025
Foodrise EU

We are excited to share that Tom Kools has been appointed as the new Executive Director of Foodrise EU. Tom has been a valued member of our board since September and now steps into a more active, operational role to help drive our mission forward.

Gemma Verhoeven (chair of the board of Foodrise EU): “With extensive experience across the food system and strong ties throughout the sector, Tom brings fresh ideas, energy, and a wide-reaching network to support our work. We are  looking forward to this next chapter with Tom and to continuing our collective efforts toward a more sustainable and equitable food system”.

Tom Kools: “Now more than ever, we have the chance to shift money and power away from a food system that harms people, animals and the planet, and instead invest in one that supports health, sustainability and fairness. I’m proud to join Foodrise in this new role to help build the movement to make that happen”.

As of July 1, Tom will be joining and can be contacted at tom@foodrise.eu

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Campaign update Goed voedsel voor iedereen

Imagine the future, otherwise you will live in another one’s dream

A recap from this year's Healthy Food Healthy Planet Annual Forum.
June 26, 2025
Edit Tuboly

On 16 June 2025, a day before the start of the Healthy Food Healthy Planet Annual Forum in Serock, Poland, the Food Voices Coalition came together to reflect on where we stand and how to take our next steps. ALTAA, Cecu, Foodrise UK and Foodrise EU, Green REV Institute and Terra! engaged in discussions on how to shape the Menu of Food Voices, a document that we are preparing to share our experiences on how we contribute to food system transformation by listening to people’s voices.

During the Annual Forum, which had power as the central theme (power over, to, with and within), we shared already some of our experiences through the ladder & snakes’ game of power. The game was designed by Lucy  Antal from Foodrise UK with contributions from the other organisations. There were four groups each representing a character, in this case a young activist, consumer, corporate power and policy maker, each with their own symbol on the pawns. There were several extra features, such as certain advantages or disadvantages you have as a character related to power, or squares like “drought” that led you backwards on the board. If you had landed on one of the colored squares of the giant game board after throwing a die, a realistic scenario was presented, in which you had the choice between two options. The decision had to be taken from the perspective of the character and after consultation in the group about the scenario. It was a successful try-out with many positive reactions.

 

Located in a beautiful, forested area, the Annual Forum provided ample opportunities to connect with each other. The program was designed to connect with and use the wisdom of our bodies. We let our hands do the talking in depicting a European food system (both the current and the ideal system). We could immerse ourselves in the world of unusual allies and create messages to connect with them. We could also take a nap together (‘rest is resistance’) or meditate, alongside storytelling and workshop sessions to develop our skills. This way of connecting creates a completely new dynamic of interaction.

The creative approach, the environment, and the many inspiring people made it a truly powerful meeting. By approaching the huge task of transforming the unjust and harmful food system not only rationally with our brains but by using emotions and intuition and body wisdom, new insights are born and we can be more effective in having an impact. Understanding at an emotional level how  power affects us and our relationships and our work opens new ways of working. Before we can change the system we have to be aware of the system within ourselves!

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Campaign update Fish Farming

The European Union financially supports global food insecurity and environmental destruction caused by seabass and bream farming – new data revealed at UN Oceans Conference

Huge swathes of the Mediterranean have been taken over by industrial-scale seabass and seabream farms boosted by EU and government funding.
June 12, 2025

NICE, FRANCE. 12 June 2025 – While the European Commission is currently promoting the development of the aquaculture industry across the European Union, claiming it is “key to feeding the world”[1], new data shows otherwise. Huge swathes of the Mediterranean have been quietly taken over by industrial-scale seabass and seabream farms boosted by European Union and government funding – driving environmental destruction and depriving global communities of food and livelihoods.

This Mediterranean ‘takeover’ by seabass and seabream farms is revealed today [12th June, 2025] at the United Nations Ocean Conference in a new report Ocean Takeover from environmental charity Foodrise (formerly Feedback EU), Greek alliance Aktaia and Spain’s Associació Cultural Ecológista de Calp (ACEC).

The new research reveals the sheer scale of the ‘feed footprint’ of seabass and seabream farming with huge numbers of wild fish turned into fish oil to feed farmed seabass and seabream. The researchers found 300,000 tonnes of fish could be left in the ocean or over a quarter (28%) more people could be fed a weekly portion of 200g fish if it wasn’t used to feed farmed seabass and seabream. In practice, this means that an additional 18 million people could be fed every year if seabass and seabream farming stopped.

Seabass and seabream farming has a negative impact on global food security – contrary to what the industry consistently claims. The extraction of wild fish from countries in West Africa, including Senegal, Mauritania and Gambia to produce fish meal and fish oil (FMFO) for industrial aquaculture, is contributing to the worsening food security crisis – in 2023 food insecurity in the region hit a 10-year high.[2]

The latest data (2021) from EUMOFA underlines the scale of the problem, with 98% of European seabass eaten coming from farms while just 2% is from fisheries.

While Türkiye is the world’s biggest producer of farmed seabass and seabream (44%),[3] Greece is the biggest producer of farmed seabass and seabream in the European Union – with its industry growing 141% since the turn of the century. This growth in Greece is fuelled partly by the extraction of vast amounts of wild fish from West and Southern Africa – enough to feed nearly one million people a year, according to the new research. At the same time, serious environmental damage caused by the fish farms has already been observed, with a strong decline in Posidionia seagrass found exclusively along the coastlines of the Mediterranean Sea – a loss that is likely to be irreversible.

Despite this, the report reveals substantial support from national governments and the European Union, which collectively have channelled millions of euros into promoting the growth of intensive fish farming to the detriment of critical Mediterranean ecosystems and coastal communities, as well as the detriment of people across the globe.

For example, Under the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund (EMFAF) 2021–2027, Greece will receive €91 million to support “sustainable aquaculture and processing”.[4] Between 2017 and 2022, the EU funded the €7 million PerformFISH project, claiming to boost the efficiency, profitability, and sustainability of Mediterranean fish farming, with direct backing from industry groups in countries like Greece and Spain – while in reality it fuels a destructive industry, with negative consequences for the communities living with its impacts but seeing little to no benefit.

Natasha Hurley, Campaigns Director at Foodrise, said: “It’s high time we all knew where the seabass and seabream on our plates comes from – and the huge environmental cost of each bite. Our new research clearly shows the shocking takeover of the Mediterranean by profit-hungry corporations is driving environmental destruction and global food insecurity. What’s even more galling is that this is happening courtesy of funding from national governments and the European Union.

“Industrial aquaculture is increasingly touted as a solution to ecosystem collapse and food insecurity as our oceans’ wild fish populations come increasingly under threat, but this is a deeply misleading narrative fuelled by vested corporate interests. Today’s findings powerfully demonstrate that intensive fish farming is a false solution and why we need to see an urgent end to the rapid expansion of seabass and seabream farms in the Med.”

Mor Mbengue, President of the Cayar artisanal fisheries committee (Cayar, Senegal) said:  “Before, the sea made us live. We caught enough to feed our families, and the women of the village processed the fish to sell to the inhabitants of the cities, far from the Senegalese coast, thus providing 70% of their animal protein needs. Since the arrival of fishmeal factories, which target coastal pelagic species and fish for juveniles, everything has collapsed. The fish have disappeared, the air has become unbreathable, the water is polluted. Women have lost their jobs, young people no longer have a future here. Many take to the sea, no longer to fish, but to flee. The most revolting thing is that all this fish plundered here does not even feed human beings: it goes to Europe and Asia to fatten farmed fish or pigs. We sacrifice our lives to feed animals on the other side of the world. It’s an injustice that we can no longer bear.”

Fay Orfanidou, from Aktaia – The Greek Alliance for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Aquaculture, said: ”We are aghast at the pillaging of wild fish populations off the coasts of Africa, Latin America and Asia to produce feed for the fish farms which are blighting our lives here in Greece and throughout the Mediterranean.

“This is not food security. It’s theft: taking fish from the hungry to feed a polluting export industry. We are the voice of the coastal communities, and we will not be silenced. Our seas are not for sale. Our fight is for the future of Greece – and we will not give up.”

ENDS

[1] European Union, “About EU Aquaculture – European Union,” accessed April 4, 2025, https://eu-aquaculture.campaign.europa. eu/about-eu-aquaculture_en.

[2] Alexandra Heal et al., “The Hidden Cost of Your Supermarket Salmon,” The Financial Times, January 31, 2024, https://ig.ft.com/supermarket-salmon.

[3] Hellenic Aquaculture Producers Organization, “2024 Annual Report: Aquaculture in Greece,” 2024, https://fishfromgreece.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/HAPO_AR24_WEB_v5.pdf.

[4] European Commission, “Greece Will Receive €364 Million from the European Maritime, Fisheries and Aquaculture Fund 2021-2027,” December 1, 2022, https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/news/greece-will-receive-eu364-million-european-maritime-fisheries-and-aquaculture-fund-2021-2027-2022-12-01_en.

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Foodrise update

Foodrise – finally a name that reflects our work to transform the food system

It's a significant moment in our charity’s history as we officially change our name to Foodrise. Rising up for climate, nature & justice.
May 20, 2025
Carina Millstone, Executive Director at Foodrise in the UK, and Frank Mechielsen, Director at Foodrise in the EU

Our exciting move from Foodrise to Foodrise has been a long time coming. It means we finally have a name that reflects who we are and what we stand for. We are a small but mighty team of audacious activists – taking often unlikely action in pursuit of exposing systemic issues within our food system right the way from farm to fork.  

‘Food’ is our focus, and ‘rise’ reflects how we create change.  Through bold action, community collaboration and systemic shifts. Foodrise reflects the wide scope of our world-changing work and move – almost a decade ago – from a single-issue charity focusing on the scourge of food waste to one tackling issues right across the food system.  

We work at the grass roots and grass tips. Taking on the corporate control of our food system which normalises over-production and exposing its colonial legacy and need for reparations. While showing a better way is possible through our community projects in Merseyside, Sussex, Buckinghamshire, and in The Hague in the Netherlands. 

We now – as Foodrise – have a name that is fit for purpose for our broad, audacious and ambitious work in the UK, EU and globally.  

Our history   

We held our first ever ‘Feeding the 5000’ event in London’s Trafalgar Square back in 2009. Thousands were introduced to the shocking levels of waste in our food system – while enjoying a delicious meal . A global movement was born leading to similar events all around Europe and resulting in long-lasting policy change on food waste.  

Then we officially registered as a charity and became Foodrise in 2013, founded by Tristram Stuart and Nikki Charalampopoulou to shine a light on food waste. Our founders’ impact was significant as they exposed the social scandal and environmental tragedy of food waste, and positioned it as an environment issue.  

Following Carina Millstone’s appointment as Executive Director in 2017, and with Frank Mechielsen at the helm in the Netherlands since 2021, we have grown into so much more than a voice against food waste. 

Transforming the food system 

We are confronting the structural drivers of injustice in our food system — from exposing the financiers of the global livestock industry to advancing community-led alternatives across Liverpool and Knowsley. All with an unwavering commitment to equity, justice and anti-oppression.  

From legal challenges and hard-hitting research to supporting movements on the ground, our work now spans the UK, Europe, and globally. Including the founding of Foodrise EU in 2022 to broaden our impact in the European Union, and strengthen involvement with EU food policy development, civil society coalitions and create alternative local food environments in the Netherlands. 

We are Foodrise  

But we still needed a name that reflects the breadth of our expanded, turbo-charged mission. At this critical moment — as climate breakdown accelerates, nature collapses, and millions face hunger and poor health — Foodrise captures our readiness to rise to challenge and our vision for the future that works for people and for planet.  

We are a moment of crisis and opportunity. We are seeing the impact of climate change being felt – the geopolitical implications on food security, records numbers of children living in poverty. The worst harvest in 40 years. The wettest 18 months on record followed by the hottest ever spring. The decline of nature. 

Our shift to Foodrise is a pivotal moment — one that positions us to amplify our voice, grow our impact, and build momentum in the fight for a just food system. We want more and more people to know who we are and what we do.  

We’re rising up with fresh energy and a deeper commitment to transform the food system. For climate, nature and justice. Thank you for rising with us.

Frank Mechielsen, Director at Foodrise in the EU  

Carina Millstone, Executive Director at Foodrise in the UK

 

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The Food Voices Coalition – The journey so far and what comes next

A year ago, the Food Voices Coalition began exploring possibilities for better food environments, we are proud to present the results so far
April 16, 2025
Edit Tuboly

One year ago, seven organisations in six different countries started to collaborate on a project to amplify the voices of citizens and advocate for better food environments and challenging supermarkets to provide and make accessible healthy, just, sustainable, and affordable food for all.

Together with ALTAA and CAN-F from France, CECU from Spain, Foodrise in the UK, Green REV Institute in Poland and Terra! from Italy, Foodrise EU have formed the Food Voices Coalition. The Healthy Food Healthy Planet consortium funds the project and stands  out by placing great importance on the learning aspect within a project. This approach allowed us space to test and experiment with new approaches, to reflect on our experiences and to question our own assumptions.

A year is a short time to harvest results, especially if you also must learn how to cooperate as a coalition, with different types of non-governmental organisations working at different levels with different mandates and languages. Therefore, we proudly present our many results so far.

Mobilise food voices: working with communities

The activities with communities have been very diverse, ranging from research to high involvement in Food Policy Councils, from starting a lawsuit at the European Court of Justice to protect communities, to engaging in dialogues with marginalised groups (deprived areas, youth, housewives) and from sub granting community gardens to advocacy to maintain public local markets.

In Spain, CECU (Confederation of Consumers and Users ) is one of the nine plaintiffs, along with Friends of the Earth, ClientEarth and others,  taking the Galician authorities to the European Court of Justice to stop the decades-long pollution from intensive livestock farming in the As Conchas reservoir that makes the life in the communities “unviable”. CECU has co-organised the second Annual Meeting of “Nos Plantamos”, a food sovereignty movement to build a collective agenda that promotes and supports agroecological models of agriculture, livestock and consumption. Furthermore, CECU has collaborated with the “NoWasteLawCollective” to jointly advocate for improvements in the legislative process for the new Spanish law on food waste and has worked with  organisations from various sectors to influence the National Food Strategy (by developing proposals, public positions and demands to policy makers.

Terra! in Italy plays a key role in the Rome Food Policy Council (FPC). They have been instrumental in bringing this concept to life  and their efforts have been recognised as their director has been elected as the first president of the FPC. They have prepared the Council’s tables in particular on food poverty and on food waste in consultation with civil society organisations, farmers’ organisations, representatives of actors in the food chain and policy makers. The FPC has submitted a proposal for the introduction of a “Green Menu” and this is now legally approved by the Metropolitan Government. As a result, all public schools in the territory of Rome, from kindergarten to high school, will have a plant-based menu one day in the month. Terra! has worked on a methodological approach for an innovative study with a community in Rome to undertake action-research aiming to change the perspective and narrative on food poverty.

The Green REV Institute in Poland has worked with scouts, and schools to organise educational workshops and with rural housewives’ clubs to establish community gardens by providing  small grants. They have organised Safe Food Days in five cities, including debates with residents, film screenings and local producer markets.

In the United Kingdom, Foodrise UK has been working at the micro level with local communities in the second poorest area of the UK, encouraging them to use their voices and to contribute to reports on food surplus redistribution.

Foodrise EU conducted research in a deprived area of The Hague in the Netherlands to investigate how the residents in a food swamp would like to improve their food environment. This led to the concept of democratic supermarkets, a place with a positive social, economic and environmental impact on the neighbourhood. A meeting with the residents was organised to provide feedback on the findings and to elaborate further on the concept of a democratic supermarket. A video was made and shared through our website and on YouTube to stimulate discussion. As a result, a researcher from the University of Twente approached us to collaborate in a study.

ALTAA ( Alliance pour les Transitions Agricoles et Alimentaires)  in France developed a supermarket escape game for children to learn about healthy food (see video).

CAN-F (Climate Action Network France) set up two series of five workshops that have been implemented by Secours Catholique and Act Against Hunger France in 2 different locations, about the problems and expectations that people facing food poverty deal with when shopping in supermarkets. This work fed the co-construction of policy recommendations by CAN France and its partners (including Secours Catholique, Act Against Hunger France, consumer groups and health associations) and contributed to CAN-F’s report on supermarkets. A short movie (17 minutes) was finally produced and will be released in May.

Strengthening sub-national coalitions, influencing local and regional policy makers.

CECU has contributed to a joint manifesto forwarded to the local and regional governments in the Valencia area to reclaim the public function of local markets that are under threat of disappearing.

Green REV undertook several advocacy efforts with the office of the Prime Minister and had a meeting at the Polish Ministry of Climate and Environment. They forwarded three demands regarding the right to consumer information, especially the labelling on climate impact. Green REV involved local communities, young people and local councillors in the Food Safety Days.

Two Local Students Conventions for Sustainable Food (in Paris and in Lyon), initiated by the Students’ network for a sustainable and cohesive society, has included a “supermarket” section. The project started in November 2024, gathered 60 students from both cities and included four webinars, three days of training, two weekends of activities and training, and (forthcoming) one day of feedback on policy recommendations for local governments. Concerning mass retail specifically, the students have realised store visits and data collection in supermarkets, took part into debate and co-construction of recommendations, and produced report quotes and short videos for joint campaigning with CAN France in May 2025.

ALTAA has published an online toolbox with 35 action levers and over 200 good practice initiatives to help sub-national actors in their actions to change food environments towards healthier and more plant-based diets. This toolbox includes action on retail which will be enriched by the conclusions and learnings of the Food Voices Coalition project.

Foodrise UK has been working on the Liverpool Food Plan and contributed to the Northern Food and Farming group on procurement.

Foodrise EU actively participated in the Plant the Future event with organising a round table uniting different actors (resident, municipality, supermarket owner, scientist, local food network, short chain supplier) to discuss the experiences of food voices in Moerwijk. Foodrise EU also supported the presence of residents in the city council committee meeting debating a supermarket in this area. The establishment of a supermarket in that deprived area is now included in the food strategy of The Hague.

 

Influencing retailers and alternative models

CECU contributed to the creation of a union around consumer rights with agricultural organizations, environmental organisations, social and solidarity economy and ethical banking actors with the main objective to articulate local food systems that are an alternative to supermarkets and that meet the needs of the most vulnerable producers and consumers.

Green REV conducted a study entitled “Why do young people choose unhealthy food?” and will publish a report in August 2025. They approached the Prime Minister with the request to regulate the promotion of unhealthy food in supermarkets and prepared materials for members of parliament regarding facilitations for small farmers and direct sales.

Within the FVC project, CAN France has been able to develop its second ‘Meat and Climate scorecard’ while conducting a study firstly on the barriers and levers to the just and ecological food transition in the mass retail sector, and secondly on the best practices of retailers in Europe in this transition. CAN France co-constructed its policy recommendations with consumer groups, health associations, students and charity organisations. These different strands of work will be gathered in a global report to be published in May.

ALTAA is a network of 90 allies and a wider circle of 600 public and private organisations. It has embarked on a collective action program to explore shifts in the offer and practices of supermarkets at sub-national level, to accelerate change in food environments and ensure that everyone has access to healthy, sustainable and affordable food. It conducted research to framing the issue with experts and retailers at the national and local level. Four pilot projects have started to experiment with working with retailers at the local level. An audit tool is being developed with the aim of stopping organic products being dereferenced, and to create events/tastings of organic products in supermarkets (Interbio Occitanie). Collective workshops involving supermarkets to gain a better understanding of the issues, obstacles and interests of the various stakeholders and to facilitate collective mobilisation in favour of the transition in the region (Grenobles Alpes Métropole). The Conseil départemental de la Seine-Saint-Denis has set up a cash-first monetary transfer system with a bonus for sustainable products that can be used in supermarket shops, and to provide support for users. The fourth pilot (Club Drômois de l’Alimentation) is set up to offer technical support to increase sales of local and sustainable products in supermarkets, to organise events to create sustainable relationships between distributors and producers/processors, and to facilitate networking.

Foodrise UK conducted an ethnographic study while running the Queen of Greens, a mobile greengrocer service. This study is awaiting publication but it demonstrates that this service is an alternative retail model. The model has been included in a UK Research and Innovation grant for a study in collaboration with the University of Liverpool that seeks to address dietary inequalities for people living in social housing.

Foodrise EU joint a campaign on retailers with the Transition Coalition Food and other allies. We participate in a working group to promote plant-based protein and a joint website will be launched soon. We also participate in the VoedselAnders network, a national network that brings together alternative food initiatives.

 

The way forward

We are still busy implementing our activities and at the same time already in the middle of a process to capture our learnings, to analyse and to communicate these in a document that we call the “Menu of Food Voices”. We will share some preliminary findings during the Annual Forum of HFHP in June 2025, in Poland. Finally, we also plan for a public campaign in the summer months.

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Unlocking the potential of the food system – why we need to think differently

By exposing how industrial livestock production, fertiliser use, and biomethane are connected, we can unlock the positive levers for change.
April 8, 2025
Paula Feehan

We’re well aware that farmed animals are all too often raised in confinement. But is it possible to imagine that the entire food system – crops, livestock, farmers and all – is itself confined and caged? Locked-in and constrained. Not able to deliver what it was meant to and restricted in what it can achieve.

This might seem an unusual way to think about food. But it’s how Foodrise has been analysing the multiple connected problems in our food system – and it’s proving to be transformative in how we analyse problems and advocate for solutions.

We’ve been exploring how the system is unfairly weighted towards the industrialised model of food production. Our conclusion is that we are ‘locked-in’ to a system that is harmful for people and planet.

In our latest webinar on the Meat-Soil-Energy Nexus – outlining the connections between industrialised livestock production, the man-made fertiliser industry, and biomethane – we showcase this emergent thinking.

Industrialised livestock production

Foodrise demonstrates that big corporations and governments in the global north are shaping food and energy systems around industrialised livestock production.  For example, an estimated 80% of the EU Common Agricultural Policy money supports emission intensive animal agricultural products.[1]

Fertiliser

This industrialised system also relies on damaging inputs via fossil fertiliser and the overuse of synthetic fertiliser is used to grow feed for animals not people. 80% of the nitrogen harvest in European crops provides feeds to support livestock.[2]

Biomethane

And these two industries are actively promoting the rush for biomethane as a response to the energy crisis. Biomethane from manure is one of the drivers growing industrial livestock production. Herd sizes at dairy facilities with digesters that produce biomethane grew 24 times the growth rate for overall dairy herd sizes.[3]

These industries are intertwined. They feed off each other, they are connected, it is a nexus. For example, industrial meat and dairy produces manure, manure is promoted as an energy source (biomethane), which can also be used to produce fertiliser, which is applied to soils, which in turn are used to feed livestock. According to industry voices this is a win-win – but it is in fact a vicious circle that locks us into a food system of continued and multiple harms.

And this system runs counter to peer-reviewed climate science that clearly outlines the adverse impacts of intensive livestock production on planetary boundaries, the negative impact of overuse of fertiliser on our soils, rivers and public health, and the indisputable evidence that we should be moving towards renewable sources of energy such as wind and solar, not incentivising the production of biomethane way beyond its ‘sustainable niche’.

It also reflects a disastrous example of policy incoherence, with current UK and EU policies on food production and consumption, climate targets, public health and animal welfare working against one another.

But by shining a spotlight on how these industries are connected, we can unlock the positive levers for change.

How can this be done? Through redirecting financial flows of private and public finance away from industrialised livestock towards lower meat and dairy production and consumption, reshaping public policy towards a just rural transition that allows land use and diet change, and dismantling corporate power through targeted regulation and divestment in the sector. Our webinar set out some positive examples of these changes.

If we break this cycle, we can feed the estimated world population of 10 billion in 2050. But we do need to change what we grow and what we eat.

By understanding how the system operates as a whole, we can ‘unlock’ the cage and deliver a food system that is fit for people and planet.

References:

[1] Kortleve, A., Mogollon., J., Harwatt, H., Behrens, P. (2024) ‘Over 80% of the European Union’s Common Agricultural Policy supports emissions intensive animal products’ Nature Food 5 (4), 288-292

[2] Sutton, M., Howard, M., Erisman J, et al. (2011), The European Nitrogen Assessment: Sources, Effects and Policy Perspectives. Cambridge University Press

[3] Waterman, C. & Armus, M. (2024). Biogas or Bull****? The Deceptive Promise of Manure Biogas as a Methane Solution. Friends of the Earth

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Frank Mechielsen steps down as Director of Foodrise EU

Current Director Frank Mechielsen will step down from his role at Foodrise EU this summer to make room for new leadership.
April 7, 2025
Foodrise EU

The Hague, 7 April 2025

Frank Mechielsen will step down as Director of Foodrise in the EU in the summer of 2025 to make way for new leadership during a year of significant repositioning for the organisation. He will be succeeded by a new director, with the recruitment process starting today.

Mechielsen said:
“The past few years have been an incredible rollercoaster, working with an ambitious team to put Foodrise on the European map. I’m proud of the impact we’ve made through campaigns on meat and farmed fish, biomethane, and local food policy — all aimed at challenging and changing policies in both Brussels and The Hague. In collaboration with Foodrise in the UK and partners across the Netherlands and Europe, we’ve shown that the food transition can only be truly sustainable and just if all voices are heard. With changing times globally and an important organisational repositioning ahead, this feels like the right moment to pass the baton.”

Gemma Verhoeven, Chair of Foodrise EU, added:
“On behalf of the entire board, we are deeply grateful to Frank for his tireless dedication, professionalism, creativity, and passion in building Foodrise EU. We are impressed by the achievements of Frank and the team. The foundations have been laid, and we look forward to entering a new phase with a new director.”

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Foodrise update

Our reaction to the European Commission’s aquaculture campaign

Feedback EU signed a joint statement in response to the new EC aquaculture campaign.
March 27, 2025
Feedback EU

Yesterday, the European Commission launched a campaign to promote the consumption of EU aquaculture products. However, our research and campaigns have shown the devastating consequences of the aquaculture sector, particularly the farmed salmon industry.

That is why, together with CFFA-CAPE, Compassion in World Farming, Eurogroup for Animals, Seas at Risk, and the European Institute for Animal Law and Policy, we signed a joint statement urging the Commission to promote only those practices that meet the highest standards of animal welfare, environmental protection, and social sustainability.


Read the full statement here

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A just transition requires a radical change in our food systems

EU Advocacy Officer Maximilian Herzog was invited to speak at the conference 'People first: Centring the Just Transition in EU Policy'.
March 27, 2025

This week, our EU Advocacy Officer Maximilian Herzog was invited to speak at the conference ‘People first: Centring the Just Transition in EU Policy’, hosted in the European Parliament by the Left group. 

In his intervention, he made clear that without a radical change of our food systems, there simply won’t be a successful Green Deal and a truly just transition! 1/3 of all global emissions are attributed to the way that we produce and consume food. Food shapes our culture, our communities, our health, our happiness. And at the same time the reality is that our food system produces injustices at European, local, as well as global level.

That’s why we need to empower people and especially women, young people, and marginalized groups; and also put animal rights at the heart of the transition:

The question must always be: are we only treating the symptoms of injustice, while promoting false solutions? Or are we truly changing the food system, ultimately strengthening the trust in European institutions?

Thank you to Anja Hazekamp, Per Clausen, and Lynn Boylan as well as the staff of the Left group (especially Ciara Barry) who made this conference possible.

Thank you also to our co-panelists Nienke Blauw (a Dutch activist campaigning against PFAS pollution), Dr Aparajita Banerjee  (UCD Just Transition Centre) and Corinna Ziergold (IndustriAll) for your important and inspiring work at European, national, and local level!

Watch the intervention below or find the full recording of the session here.

 

 

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Nieuw onderzoek onthult grote financiële steun van Nederlandse banken aan verwoestende praktijken kweekzalmindustrie

Nederlandse banken blijken veelvuldig financiële steun te verlenen aan de vervuilende en oneerlijke kweekzalmindustrie.
March 24, 2025
Julianne van Pelt

Kweekzalm richt ecologische schade aan, is niet duurzaam en veroorzaakt voedselschaarste aan de Afrikaanse westkust. Toch blijft het roze stukje vis een schoon imago houden dankzij veelvuldige greenwashing technieken van de kweekzalmindustrie, met name actief in Noorwegen, Denemarken en Schotland. Op de websites van deze bedrijven wordt het begrip ‘duurzaamheid’ veelvuldig gebruikt en de gezondheid van de zalm geprezen, terwijl de realiteit heel anders blijkt. En juist Nederlandse banken lijken hiervoor te vallen.

Het nieuwe rapport ‘Fishy Finances: Exposing industrial salmon farming’s biggest financial backers’  van Feedback laat zien dat in de top vijf van grootste financiële dienstverleners aan zalmkwekerijen wereldwijd twee Nederlandse banken staan: ABN Amro heeft sinds 2015 voor 1.3 miljard dollar verstrekt en Rabobank zelfs voor 1.8 miljard dollar. Dankzij de financiële sector wordt de kweekvisindustrie aangemoedigd hun vervuilende en oneerlijke praktijken verder uit te breiden.

Hiermee vormen deze banken de twee grootste financiële verstrekkers (ABN AMRO 1.3 miljard dollar, Rabobank 0.9 miljard dollar) aan het Noorse Mowi. Het miljardenbedrijf heeft al meerdere schandalen achter haar naam staan: het overtreden van milieuwetten in Schotland, rechtszaken in Chili vanwege grote hoeveelheden ontsnapte zalm, het gebruik van verboden chemicaliën op ‘biologische’ zalm in Britse supermarkten en het overtreden van EU mededingingsregels.

Zelfs Triodos, een van de duurzaamste banken van Nederland, blijkt sinds december 2024, 16 miljoen dollar geïnvesteerd te hebben in Bakkafrost, één van de grootste zalmkwekerijen ter wereld. Het bedrijf heeft een toenemend sterftecijfer onder de zalm en gebruikt bovengemiddeld veel wilde vis om de zalm te voeden.

Wat gaat er mis in de kweekzalmindustrie?

  • De zalm wordt gevoed met kleine, wilde vis zoals haring en sardines. Voor een kilo gekweekte zalm is soms tot wel zes kilo kleine vis nodig die perfect direct voor menselijke consumptie gebruikt had kunnen worden. In 2020 is de Noorse kweekzalm gevoed met wel 2 miljoen ton direct eetbare vis.
  • Een deel van de kleine vis die wordt gebruikt als voer is afkomstig uit West-Afrika. In landen als Senegal en Gambia zijn de inwoners van de visvangst afhankelijk voor hun voeding en levensonderhoud. Door de enorme groei van de vismeel- en olie-industrie heeft dit geleid tot voedselschaarste voor de vissersgemeenschappen met migratie tot gevolg.
  • De ecologische schade is groot. De wilde vispopulaties groeien niet mee in het tempo van de kweekzalmindustrie, waardoor deze uiteindelijk zullen afnemen en negatieve consequenties heeft voor de mariene biodiversiteit. Daarnaast vervuilen de kwekerijen de oceaan met chemicaliën, plastic, overtollig voer en uitwerpselen en brengen ontsnapte dieren en plagen zoals zeeluis wilde vispopulaties uit balans.
  • Afgelopen jaar zijn er 100 miljoen zalmen gestorven in Noorse zalmkwekerijen.

Enorme bedrijven zoals Mowi, SalMar and Bakkafrost ontvangen tientallen miljarden aan investeringen en kredietverleningen voor het uitvoeren van schadelijke praktijken. Feedback EU roept de Nederlandse banken op de geldkraan zo snel mogelijk dicht te draaien.

Frank Mechielsen, Directeur Feedback EU: “Het is tijd dat de greenwashing praktijken van de zalmindustrie aan het licht worden gebracht en dat iedereen kan inzien hoe verwoestend deze industrie te werk gaat. Nederlandse banken dragen bij aan het aanrichten van ecologische schade, voedselschaarste en dierenleed. De geldkraan moet dicht.”

Dr Aliou Ba, Ocean Campaign Lead Greenpeace Africa:De miljarden die naar de industriële zalmteelt gaan, vernietigen niet alleen mariene ecosystemen, maar beroven ook Afrikaanse kustgemeenschappen van voedselzekerheid. Deze financiële instellingen stoppen geld in een industrie die wilde vispopulaties uitput voor de productie van vismeel en visolie, terwijl lokale vissers moeite hebben om hun families te voeden. Door zalmkwekerijen te financieren, kiezen wereldwijde investeerders voor bedrijfswinsten in het mondiale noorden boven het levensonderhoud van miljoenen mensen die afhankelijk zijn van gezonde oceanen in het mondiale zuiden. Wij eisen dat zij de financiële steun aan deze roofzuchtige industrie stopzetten en in plaats daarvan investeren in de bescherming van de mariene hulpbronnen die onze gemeenschappen in stand houden.

In 2024 bracht Feedback een rapport uit over hoe de groeiende Noorse kweekzalmindustrie resulteert in voedselschaarste aan de Afrikaanse westkust.

Lees de Nederlandse samenvatting van het rapport hier.

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In the media

Lopen Europese ambities voor de bio-economie gelijk met die van boeren?

Een rapport van de Nederlandse ngo Feedback EU is kritisch over de Europese ambities rondom biomethaan.
March 17, 2025

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